【pass的用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“pass”是一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,用法多样。根据不同的语境,“pass”可以表示“通过、经过、传递、传递、错过、放弃”等意思。掌握“pass”的不同用法及其常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。
一、pass的基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 通过(考试/测试) | 表示成功通过某种考试或测试 | He passed the exam with flying colors. |
| 经过(某地/时间) | 表示从某个地方经过或时间流逝 | The bus passed by my house at 7 a.m. |
| 传递(物品/信息) | 表示将某物或信息传给他人 | She passed the book to her friend. |
| 错过(机会/事情) | 表示没有抓住机会或发生的事情 | I passed up the chance to go abroad. |
| 放弃(某事) | 表示不再坚持或继续做某事 | He decided to pass on the offer. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pass by | 经过;顺便拜访 | I passed by the store on my way home. |
| pass out | 昏倒;分发 | The student passed out during the test. |
| pass away | 去世 | My grandfather passed away last year. |
| pass on | 传递;转达;放弃 | Please pass on my message to the manager. |
| pass up | 错过;放弃 | She passed up the opportunity to study abroad. |
| pass through | 经历;穿过 | He passed through a difficult period in his life. |
| pass over | 忽略;不考虑 | The company passed over the young candidate. |
| pass for | 被误认为 | He passed for a native speaker. |
| pass the time | 打发时间 | We passed the time by playing cards. |
| pass the buck | 推卸责任 | Don’t try to pass the buck to others. |
三、总结
“pass”作为英语中的多义词,在不同语境中有多种含义和用法。掌握其基本含义和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用该词。同时,要注意根据上下文选择合适的表达方式,避免误解或误用。
通过以上表格和说明,希望你能对“pass”的用法有更全面的理解,并在实际应用中更加得心应手。
