【初中英语短语汇总】在初中阶段的英语学习中，掌握常见的英语短语是提高语言运用能力的重要基础。这些短语不仅有助于理解课文内容，还能在写作和口语表达中发挥重要作用。以下是对初中英语常见短语的总结，并以表格形式进行分类展示，便于学生记忆与复习。
一、常用动词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| take care of | 照顾 | I need to take care of my dog. |
| go to school | 去上学 | He goes to school every morning. |
| get up | 起床 | I usually get up at 7 o'clock. |
| go to bed | 上床睡觉 | We should go to bed early. |
二、介词短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| in the morning | 在早上 | I have breakfast in the morning. |
| on the table | 在桌子上 | The book is on the table. |
| at home | 在家 | She is at home today. |
| by bus | 乘公交车 | I go to school by bus. |
| near the park | 在公园附近 | My house is near the park. |
三、常见固定搭配
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a good time at the party. |
| make friends | 交朋友 | She made friends with many students. |
| be good at | 擅长 | He is good at math. |
| be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | I am interested in music. |
| look forward to | 期待 | I look forward to the weekend. |
四、日常交际短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| How are you? | 你好吗？ | How are you? I'm fine, thank you. |
| What's your name? | 你叫什么名字？ | My name is Lily. |
| Nice to meet you | 很高兴认识你 | Nice to meet you. |
| Thank you | 谢谢你 | Thank you for your help. |
| You're welcome | 不客气 | You're welcome. |
五、时间表达相关短语
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| at ten o'clock | 在十点 | I start work at ten o'clock. |
| in the afternoon | 在下午 | We have lunch in the afternoon. |
| on Monday | 在星期一 | I have a meeting on Monday. |
| next week | 下周 | We will go to the museum next week. |
| last year | 去年 | I visited Beijing last year. |
通过以上分类整理，初中生可以更系统地掌握英语短语，提升语言综合运用能力。建议在日常学习中多加练习，结合实际语境使用这些短语，从而加深理解和记忆。