【appear】在日常交流和写作中，“appear”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“出现、显得、看起来”。它既可以用于描述事物的显现，也可以用于表达一种表面现象或主观感受。本文将对“appear”的基本含义、用法及常见搭配进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与用法
1. 表示“出现”或“显现”
“appear”常用来描述某物或某人突然出现在某个地方，或者从某种状态中显露出来。例如：
- The sun appeared behind the clouds.
- A figure appeared at the door.
2. 表示“看起来”或“显得”
这种用法强调的是主观感受或外在表现，而不是事实本身。例如：
- He appears tired.
- The problem seems to appear more frequently now.
3. 用于被动语态
在某些情况下，“appear”可以用于被动结构，表示“被看到”或“被注意到”。例如：
- The book was found to appear in several libraries.
- The error appears to have been corrected.
4. 与“as if”或“as though”连用
表示一种假设或比喻性的描述。例如：
- She appears as if she’s been through a storm.
- It appears as though the meeting has been canceled.
5. 用于新闻或正式场合
在新闻报道或正式文本中，“appear”常用于描述某人或某事的公开亮相或出场。例如：
- The actor will appear in a new movie next month.
- The report appears to confirm earlier suspicions.
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| appear + adj. | 看起来…… | He appears happy. |
| appear + to do sth. | 看起来要做某事 | It appears to be raining. |
| appear as | 以……身份出现 | She appears as a detective in the film. |
| appear to be | 看起来是…… | The situation appears to be under control. |
| appear in | 出现在……中（如电影、节目） | He appears in several TV shows. |
| appear on | 出现在……（如电视、广播） | She will appear on the news tomorrow. |
三、注意事项
- “Appear”与“seem”有相似之处，但“appear”更偏向于客观上的显现，而“seem”则更多表达主观判断。
- 在正式写作中，“appear”比“look”更为正式，适用于学术或新闻类文本。
- 注意时态变化，如“appeared”、“has appeared”等，根据上下文灵活使用。
四、总结
“Appear”是一个多功能动词，广泛应用于日常语言和正式文本中。它不仅可以表示物理上的出现，还可以表达主观感受或外表特征。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。通过合理使用“appear”，可以使语言更加丰富、生动。